Nebuchadrezzar II
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- A historical king: Nebuchadnezzar II was the king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, renowned for his military conquests and monumental building projects in ancient Mesopotamia.
- A biblical figure: In the Old Testament, he is the Chaldean king who captured Jerusalem, destroyed the First Temple, and exiled the Jewish population to Babylonia.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Nebuchadnezzar II constructed the famous Ishtar Gate and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
- The prophet Daniel served in the court of Nebuchadnezzar II.
Advanced Usage
Historical Context: The name is often used in historical and archaeological discussions of the ancient Near East.
- The reign of Nebuchadnezzar II marked the peak of Neo-Babylonian power.
Literary/Religious Context: Frequently appears in religious studies and literature referencing the Babylonian captivity.
- The Book of Jeremiah describes the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II.
Variants and Related Words
- Nebuchadnezzar (proper noun): A common alternate spelling for Nebuchadnezzar II.
- Nebuchadrezzar (proper noun): Another historical transliteration variant found in some biblical texts.
Synonyms
- The Chaldean king: A descriptive synonym referencing his ethnicity and title.
- The king of Babylon: A title-based synonym identifying his realm.
Related Phrases
- Nebuchadnezzar's dream: A phrase referring to the king's prophetic dream interpreted by Daniel in the Bible.
- The fall of Jerusalem to Nebuchadnezzar: A historical phrase describing the pivotal event of 586 BC.
Noun
- (Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC)